¡á Korea Life
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¡Þ In English
If you're an avid fan of Korean TV dramas, I'm sure you've seen families and friends enjoying dry saunas, sharing food... simply having a relaxing time together. Well, that place is called "Jjimjilbang" in Korean. The closest English term would be a spa. But did you know that Jjimjilbang is on the must-visit lists of many tourists? In this segment... we find out what's drawing them to this unique Korean experience.
It's been called one of the best aspects of Korean culture, - Jimjilbang is a kind of public bathhouse that also has saunas and massages. It literally means heated bath and many of them have sleeping quarters as well as games rooms and other entertainment areas.
[Ahn Hyunmo / SBS CNBC]
Jjimjilbang is a uniquely Korean public spa house, that's starting to attract even non-koreans now. It's a very communal affair - As you can see, people sit or lie down together on a heated floor and just chat, lounge, or sleep. So what makes it so popular?
Jjimjilbang is a uniquely Korean public spa house, that's starting to attract even non-koreans now. It's a very communal affair - As you can see, people sit or lie down together on a heated floor and just chat, lounge, or sleep. So what makes it so popular?
First of all, it's the sauna properties. It's heated by traditional red clay with fire from wood like oak, reaching around 40 to 50 degrees Celsius. The ocher soil emits far-infrared radiation and anions, which can penetrate about 2.5 inches down the skin to help with cell activity and blood circulation, which users say helps refreshes and even alleviate pain.
[Woo Song Juk / Jjimjilbang user]
This kind of conventional sauna with a charcoal furnace is especially good for those with knee problems. I used to have trouble going down the stairs because of my knee problem, but now I can even run down the stairs without feeling any pains.
In addition to the health aspects, there's also a fun part to the experience. You can enjoy various kinds of charcoal-broiled foods, including roasted sweet potato and pork belly. Baked fresh over heated charcoals, they are the true specialties of the facility.
[Choe Song Suk / Jjimjilbang user]
I feel so well, after hitting the charcoal room and eating this freshly cooked bacon. I think the pork tastes better here, thanks to the charcoals.
South Korea's jjimjilbang origniated from the Chosun Dynasty's Hanjeungso, where King Sejong the Great is reported to have visited frequently and whenever he was not feeling well. Later, the folk remedy evolved to a modern form and started to appear in public bathhouses. Having enjoyed much popularity, the small booth-type installment went through a major transformation in the early 1990s. Combined with Korea's tradition of preferring room activities and ondol system, it was recreated into a whole new leisure and amusement complex.
[Park Jung Soo / Jjimjilbang site CEO]
As a new business area opened up in 1993, the trend slowly began to shift from bathhouse to Jjimjilbang.
It looks like an ancient Royal palace, but this is actually the main hall of a famous jjimjilbang in downtown Seoul. Large groups of men and women resting together is not unfamiliar to South Koreans, and it's a frequent scene in local soap operas. They hop in and out of not just the basic red clay room, but also a wide range of different rooms with different themes or materials, ranging from germanium and elvan stones to salt, each with its own efficacy.
[Jeon Kyung Hee / Jjimjilbang user]
I went to the clay room and charcoal furnace room first and then cooled off at the ice room. I like coming here with my friends because we can relax, watch movies, or just take a nap in the sleeping area.
Besides the central bathing service, there are a variety of other features. The Internet cafe is open to all, and a small library is filled with comic books. And for today's busy, exercise-deprived customers, a wide area is dedicated to fitness - featuring gyms, golf putting ranges, and a group exercise center. Another noticeable feature is the 25-meter-long, 1-meter-deep outdoor swimming pool.
[Jung Min Hee / Jjimjilbang user]
It's been several years that I came here regularly.
[Joo Mung Kwon / Jjimjilbang user]
Cost wise, I don't have to travel very far and it's got an easy access.
For female visitors, diverse massage programs and nail care services offered by the house are some of the main attractions.
[a foreign tourist / Germany]
It's very nice to get the nail painted like this, it's nice to take care of the body, also to look for the beauty.
All of these activities come at great prices. And most importantly, while hopping around different sections barefoot, you bond with the people you spend time with, which is why Koreans never get bored of coming to this place.
[Park Min Suk / Jjimjilbang user]
I come here for family gatherings or with friends. I love it because we can just chill out and rest up.
Last year, Seoul City and the Seoul Tourism Organization surveyed 500 expats living in Seoul on the top 20 cultural experiences in the capital city. And taking a bath at a jjimjilbang was top in the health and wellness category.
[a foreign tourist / Germany]
so far it's been very relaxing fun experience. my body feels very good. the heat and hot water feels really good. it helps a lot.
so far it's been very relaxing fun experience. my body feels very good. the heat and hot water feels really good. it helps a lot.
[a foreign tourist / Germany]
It's great culture because you can go to sauna, you can have some hot bath, and just meet with friends, very nice place.
Many countries have their own bathing customs: Japan has open-air baths and Finland has dry saunas. But Korea's jjimjilbang is distinguishable in that it incorporates multiple functions and concepts which foreigners appear to find interesting. The number of jjimjilbangs operating in South Korea currently stands at 1260 and it has begun making inroads into China and the US, thanks to the K-pop boom.
[Park Jung Soo/Jjimjilbang site CEO]
2003 was almost a peak, when it began seeking to enter the US market. But due to permit process, it was not long ago we saw the first opening in the US. And from 3-4 years ago, we're getting more and more inquiries about launching overseas.
[Ahn Hyunmo / SBS CNBC]
With an increasing number of foreign travelers visiting and revisiting this Korean-style sauna, Jjimjilbang is shaping up to be a flagship of South Korea's tourism. But maybe someday, you won't have to travel all the way here for the experience as such spas become more commonplace in other countries in localized forms.
With an increasing number of foreign travelers visiting and revisiting this Korean-style sauna, Jjimjilbang is shaping up to be a flagship of South Korea's tourism. But maybe someday, you won't have to travel all the way here for the experience as such spas become more commonplace in other countries in localized forms.
(www.SBSCNBC.co.kr)
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